![]() ![]() Metaphase I: Homologous pairs align at the metaphase plate.This allows for genetic recombination through crossing-over. Prophase I: Chromosomes condense, and homologous chromosomes (chromosomes with the same genes but potentially different alleles) pair up in a process called synapsis.Meiosis also has several stages, but it includes two rounds of division: meiosis I and meiosis II. It reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of four non-identical daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis: Meiosis, on the other hand, is a specialized type of cell division that occurs in reproductive cells (sperm and egg cells) and is crucial for sexual reproduction. This results in two genetically identical daughter cells. Cytokinesis: This is the final step, where the cell membrane pinches inwards, dividing the cytoplasm and organelles into two separate cells.Telophase: Two new nuclei form around the separated chromosomes, and the cell begins to divide into two daughter cells.Anaphase: The sister chromatids (identical copies of each chromosome) are pulled apart towards opposite ends of the cell by the spindle fibers.Spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome. Metaphase: Chromosomes align along the cell’s equator, known as the metaphase plate.The nuclear envelope begins to break down, and spindle fibers start to form. Prophase: During this stage, the chromatin (DNA and proteins) condenses into visible chromosomes.It includes three phases: G1 (cell growth), S (DNA synthesis), and G2 (preparation for mitosis). Interphase: This is the stage before mitosis begins, where the cell prepares for division.Mitosis consists of several stages, including: It results in the formation of two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic (body) cells and is responsible for the growth, repair, and maintenance of an organism. Mitosis and meiosis are both processes involved in the division of cells, but they serve different purposes in the life cycle of an organism. Read about the main Difference between Mitosis and Meiosis. There are two types of cell division that occur in living organisms: Meiosis and Mitosis. In unicellular organisms, cell division is also a means of reproduction and population growth. They also repair themselves through the medium of cell division, after attaining maximum size, the cell begins to divide. The growth and development of every living organism depend on the increase in size and multiplication of its cells. Distinguish between Mitosis and Meiosis in Points.Difference Between Meiosis and Mitosis- Mitosis vs Meiosis.Differences between Mitosis and Meiosis: What is Meiosis?.Differentiate Between Mitosis and Meiosis: What is Mitosis?.Difference between Mitosis and Meiosis Class 9.NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science.NCERT Solutions For Statistics Class 11.NCERT Solutions Class 11 Chemistry Updated 2023-24.NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths Updated 2023-24.NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Updated 2024.
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